The Bourchier and Bowker Pages

Discovering the ancestry of the South African Bowkers, and the English Bourchiers

Lord Bartholomew Bourchier, 3rd Baron Bourchier

Lord Bartholomew Bourchier, 3rd Baron Bourchier

Male 1374 - 1409  (35 years)

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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Lord Bartholomew Bourchier, 3rd Baron BourchierLord Bartholomew Bourchier, 3rd Baron Bourchier was born in 1374 (son of Lord John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Bourchier and Maud Coggeshall); died on 18 May 1409; was buried in Halstead, Essex, England.

    Notes:

    Bartholomew Bourchier, 3rd Baron Bourchier (died 18 May 1409), was a member of Parliament.

    Family
    Bartholomew was the only known child of John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Bourchier, and his wife Maud Coggeshall. He inherited the title in 1400.

    Life
    He was summoned to Parliament the first time 9 September 1400, the year of his father's death. He continued to be summoned until 1409, but obtained an exemption from attended in 1405. There are no records of military service, unlike his father and grandfather. He died on 18 May 1409 and was buried on family estates, in Halstead, Essex.

    Marriage and Issue
    He married twice. First to Margaret, the widow of Sir John Sutton but had no issue. Following her death, he married Idoine (d. 12 September 1410), widow of John Glevant. They had one known child:

    Elizabeth Bourchier, 4th Baroness Bourchier (c. 1399 – 1433), whose heir was her second cousin Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex (1404-1483), KG, created Viscount Bourchier in 1446 and Earl of Essex in 1461.

    from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartholomew_Bourchier,_3rd_Baron_Bourchier

    Family/Spouse: Margaret. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Family/Spouse: Idoine Lovet. Idoine died on 12 Sep 1410. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. Elizabeth Bourchier, 4th Baroness Bourchier was born in 1399; died in 1433.

Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Lord John Bourchier, 2nd Baron BourchierLord John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Bourchier was born in 1329 (son of Sir Robert de Bourchier, 1st Baron Bourchier and Margaret de Prayers, Countess of Essex); died on 21 May 1400.

    Notes:

    John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Bourchier (d. 21 May 1400), KG, was a soldier and diplomat in the service of the crown.

    Family
    John was the eldest son of Robert Bourchier, 1st Baron Bourchier and his wife Margaret Prayers. He inherited the title when his father died in 1349, along with estates and property focused around Essex.

    Life
    John followed his father in pursuing a military career, serving with Edward, the Black Prince in Gascony in 1355 and was at the Battle of Auray in 1364. Other known engagements include being one of the Council to the King's Lieutenant in France in 1370 and being part of the 1379 fleet that was unsuccessful in its attempt to support the Breton Army. In 1384, he was sent as Governor in Chief to Flanders, remaining for 18 months in Ghent.

    He was summoned to Parliament regularly between 1381 and 1399 before being excused due to age and infirmities. He was made Knight of the Garter in 1392. He died 21 May 1400.

    Marriage and Issue
    He married, before 1374, Maud Coggeshall, daughter of Sir John Coggeshall. They had one known son.

    Bartholomew Bourchier, 3rd Baron Bourchier b. 1374, d. 18 May 1409

    from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bourchier,_2nd_Baron_Bourchier

    John married Maud Coggeshall before 1374. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Maud Coggeshall (daughter of Sir John Coggeshall).

    Notes:

    daughter of Sir John Coggeshall. Also known as Elizabeth?

    Children:
    1. 1. Lord Bartholomew Bourchier, 3rd Baron Bourchier was born in 1374; died on 18 May 1409; was buried in Halstead, Essex, England.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  Sir Robert de Bourchier, 1st Baron BourchierSir Robert de Bourchier, 1st Baron Bourchier was born on 6 Oct 1306 (son of Sir John de Bourchier, Knight and Helen de Colchester); died on 9 Apr 1349 in Halstead, Essex, England; was buried in Halstead, Essex, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Count of Children: 2
    • Occupation: Judge of the Court of Common Pleas

    Notes:

    Robert Bourchier (or Boussier), 1st Baron Bourchier (died 1349) was Lord Chancellor of England, the first layman to hold the post.

    Family
    Robert Bourchier was the eldest son of John de Bourchier (d.circa 1330) (alias Boucher, Boussier, etc.), a Judge of the Common Pleas, by his wife Helen of Colchester, daughter and heir of Walter of Colchester of Stanstead Hall, in Halstead, Essex. The Bourchier family seat became the estate of Stanstead (not to be confused with nearby Stansted Mountfitchet) in the parish of Halstead, Essex, in which county the family later acquired several estates.

    Life
    Robert initially followed his father in working for the de Vere family, Earls of Oxford, but later worked for the crown. He served on a diplomatic mission to France in 1327 and was returned as a member of parliament for the county of Essex in 1328-9, 1330 (twice), 1332 (once), and 1339 (both). He held a number of judicial positions, despite no evidence for legal training, and in 1334 he was chief justice of the king's bench in Ireland, but never took up office. His military career was more active, joining the invasion of Scotland in 1335, was stated to have been present at the Battle of Cadsand in 1337 (although this is regarded by some as a translation error by his descendent John Bouchier) and travelled with Earl of Northampton on Edward III's expedition to Flanders in 1338. On 3 June 1341 he received, in the name of Robertus Bourghchier, Stanstede, a royal licence to crenellate his house at Stanstead in the parish of Halstead in Essex.

    On his return to England, the king Edward III committed the great seal, which had been alternating between Archbishop John de Stratford and his brother Robert de Stratford, the Bishop of Chichester, to Bourchier, who thus became, on 14 December 1340, the first lay chancellor. His salary was fixed at £100, besides the usual fees. In the struggle between the king and the archbishop, Bourchier withheld the writ of summons to the ex-chancellor, interrupted his address to the bishops in the Painted Chamber, and on 27 April 1341 urged him to submit to the king. When the parliament of 1341 extorted from the king his assent to their petitions that the account of the royal officers should be audited, and that the chancellor and other great officers should be nominated in parliament, and should swear to obey the laws, Bourchier declared that he had not assented to these articles, and would not be bound by them, as they were contrary to his oath and to the laws of the realm. He nevertheless exemplified the statute, and delivered it to parliament. He resigned his office on 29 October 1341. Robert continues to serve in the King's Council, as a diplomat and as a soldier. In 1342, he commanded a contingent in Brittany, and is recorded as being at the Battle of Crécy in 1346.

    He was summoned to parliament as a peer in November 1348 and from then was known as Lord Bouchier. He died the following year, probably of the Black Death and was buried at Halstead, where he had intended to found a college of eight chaplains.

    Marriage and Issue
    At some time before 1329 he married Margaret Prayers, daughter and heiress of Sir Thomas Prayers of Sible Hedingham and his wife Anne of Essex, daughter of Hugh of Essex. They had two known children:

    i. John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Bourchier (1329–1400), eldest son and heir.
    ii. William Bourchier (d. 1375), who married Eleanor de Louvaine (d. 1397), daughter and heiress of Sir John de Louvaine (alias Lovayne, etc.)[5] feudal baron of Little Easton in Essex.[6] Their son was William Bourchier, 1st Count of Eu (1386–1420). The eldest grandson of William Bourchier (d. 1375) was Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex (1404–1483) who inherited the Barony of Bourchier from the senior line of the family, being the heir of his cousin Elizabeth Bourchier (d. 1433), suo jure 4th Baroness Bourchier.

    Robert + Margaret de Prayers, Countess of Essex. Margaret (daughter of Sir Thomas Prayers, of Sible Hedingham and Anne, of Essex) was born on 7 Oct 1307 in Sible Hedingham, Essex, England; died on 1 Jun 1360 in Little Eaton, Essex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 5.  Margaret de Prayers, Countess of Essex was born on 7 Oct 1307 in Sible Hedingham, Essex, England (daughter of Sir Thomas Prayers, of Sible Hedingham and Anne, of Essex); died on 1 Jun 1360 in Little Eaton, Essex, England.

    Notes:

    daughter of Sit Thomas Prayers of Sible Hedingham, Essex

    Children:
    1. 2. Lord John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Bourchier was born in 1329; died on 21 May 1400.
    2. Lord William de Bourchier, Earl of Eu & Louvaine in Normandy was born about 1 May 1330 in Halstead, Essex, England; died on 5 Jul 1375 in Little Eaton, Essex, England.
    3. Maud de Bourchier was born about 1335.
    4. Henry de Bourchier was born about 1335.
    5. Bartholomew de Bourchier

  3. 6.  Sir John Coggeshall
    Children:
    1. 3. Maud Coggeshall


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  Sir John de Bourchier, Knight was born about 1278 in Halstead, Stansted, Essex, England (son of Sir Robert de Bourchier and Emma de Holbroke, of Suffolk); died about 1330.

    Notes:

    Judge of the King's Bench in 1321

    John + Helen de Colchester. Helen was born in 1281 in Halstead, Stansted, Essex, England; died in 1349 in Halstead, Stansted, Essex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 9.  Helen de Colchester was born in 1281 in Halstead, Stansted, Essex, England; died in 1349 in Halstead, Stansted, Essex, England.

    Notes:

    daughter of Walter of Colchester

    Children:
    1. 4. Sir Robert de Bourchier, 1st Baron Bourchier was born on 6 Oct 1306; died on 9 Apr 1349 in Halstead, Essex, England; was buried in Halstead, Essex, England.
    2. John Bourchier, Archdeacon of Essex

  3. 10.  Sir Thomas Prayers, of Sible Hedingham

    Thomas + Anne, of Essex. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 11.  Anne, of Essex

    Notes:

    daughter of Hugh of Essex

    Children:
    1. 5. Margaret de Prayers, Countess of Essex was born on 7 Oct 1307 in Sible Hedingham, Essex, England; died on 1 Jun 1360 in Little Eaton, Essex, England.