The Bourchier and Bowker Pages

Discovering the ancestry of the South African Bowkers, and the English Bourchiers

King Henry Lancaster, King Henry VI

King Henry Lancaster, King Henry VI

Male 1421 - 1471  (49 years)

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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  King Henry Lancaster, King Henry VIKing Henry Lancaster, King Henry VI was born on 6 Dec 1421 in Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England (son of King Henry Lancaster, - King Henry V and Catherine de Valois); died on 21 May 1471 in Tower of London, London, England; was buried in Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Henry VI (6 December 1421 – 21 May 1471) was King of England from 1422 to 1461 and again from 1470 to 1471, and disputed King of France from 1422 to 1453. Until 1437, his realm was governed by regents.

    Contemporaneous accounts described him as peaceful and pious, not suited for the dynastic wars, such as the Wars of the Roses, which commenced during his reign. His periods of insanity and his inherent benevolence eventually required his wife, Margaret of Anjou, to assume control of his kingdom, which contributed to his own downfall, the collapse of the House of Lancaster, and the rise of the House of York

    see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England

    Henry married Margaret, of Anjou on 23 Apr 1445 in Titchfield Abbey. Margaret was born on 23 Mar 1430; died on 25 Aug 1482. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. Edward Lancaster, of Westminster, Prince of Wales was born on 13 Oct 1453; died on 4 May 1471 in Tewkesbury.

Generation: 2

  1. 2.  King Henry Lancaster, - King Henry VKing Henry Lancaster, - King Henry V was born on 9 Aug 1387 in Monmouth Castle, Monmouth, Principality of Wales (son of Henry Lancaster, King Henry IV (Bolingbroke) and Queen Mary de Bohun, Queen of Henry IV); died on 31 Aug 1422 in Château de Vincennes, Vincennes, Kingdom of France; was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, England.

    Notes:

    Henry V (9 August 1387 – 31 August 1422) was King of England from 1413 until his death at the age of 35 in 1422. He was the second English monarch who came from the House of Lancaster.

    After military experience fighting the Welsh during the revolt of Owain Glyn Dwr, and against the powerful aristocratic Percys of Northumberland at the Battle of Shrewsbury, Henry came into political conflict with his father, whose health was increasingly precarious from 1405 onward. After his father's death in 1413, Henry assumed control of the country and embarked on war with France in the ongoing Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) between the two nations. His military successes culminated in his famous victory at the Battle of Agincourt (1415) and saw him come close to conquering France. After months of negotiation with Charles VI of France, the Treaty of Troyes (1420) recognized Henry V as regent and heir-apparent to the French throne, and he was subsequently married to Charles's daughter, Catherine of Valois (1401–37). Following Henry V's sudden and unexpected death in France two years later, he was succeeded by his infant son, who reigned as Henry VI (1422–61, 1470–71).

    see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_V_of_England

    Henry married Catherine de Valois in 1420. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Catherine de Valois
    Children:
    1. 1. King Henry Lancaster, King Henry VI was born on 6 Dec 1421 in Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England; died on 21 May 1471 in Tower of London, London, England; was buried in Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  Henry Lancaster, King Henry IV (Bolingbroke)Henry Lancaster, King Henry IV (Bolingbroke) was born on 15 Apr 1367 in Bolingbroke Castle, Lincolnshire, Engkand (son of John Plantagenet, of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Blanche, of Lancaster); died on 20 Mar 1413 in Westminster Palace, London, England.

    Notes:

    Henry IV (15 April 1367 – 20 March 1413) was King of England and Lord of Ireland from 1399 to 1413. He was the tenth king of the House of Plantagenet and also asserted his grandfather's claim to the Kingdom of France. He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, hence his other name, Henry of Bolingbroke /ˈbɒlɪŋbrʊk/. His father, John of Gaunt, was the third son of Edward III, and enjoyed a position of considerable influence during much of the reign of Henry's cousin Richard II, whom Henry eventually deposed. Henry's mother was Blanche, heiress to the considerable Lancaster estates, and thus he became the first King of England from the Lancaster branch of the Plantagenets.

    see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England

    Henry married Queen Mary de Bohun, Queen of Henry IV on 5 Feb 1381 in Rochford Hall, Essex. England. Mary (daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford and Joan Fitzalan) died in 1394. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 5.  Queen Mary de Bohun, Queen of Henry IV (daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford and Joan Fitzalan); died in 1394.

    Notes:

    The date and venue of Henry's first marriage, to Mary de Bohun, are uncertain but her marriage licence, purchased by Henry's father, John of Gaunt, in June 1380 is retained at the National Archives. The accepted date of the ceremony is 5 February 1381, at Mary's family home of Rochford Hall, Essex.[2] Alternately, the near-contemporary chronicler Jean Froissart reports a rumour that Mary's sister Eleanor de Bohun kidnapped Mary from Pleshey Castle and held her at Arundel Castle, where she was kept as a novice nun; Eleanor's intention was to control Mary's half of the de Bohun inheritance (or to allow her husband, Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, to control it).[24][25] There Mary was persuaded to marry Henry. They had six children

    Children:
    1. 2. King Henry Lancaster, - King Henry V was born on 9 Aug 1387 in Monmouth Castle, Monmouth, Principality of Wales; died on 31 Aug 1422 in Château de Vincennes, Vincennes, Kingdom of France; was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, England.
    2. Thomas Lancaster, of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence was born in 1387; died in 1421.
    3. John Lancaster, of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford was born in 1389; died in 1435.
    4. Humphrey Lancaster, of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester was born in 1390; died in 1447.
    5. Blanche Lancaster was born in 1392; died in 1409.
    6. Philippa Lancaster was born in 1394; died in 1430.


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  John Plantagenet, of Gaunt, 1st Duke of LancasterJohn Plantagenet, of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster was born on 6 Mar 1340 in Ghent, Flanders, Belgium (son of Edward Plantagenet, King Edward III and Philippa, of Hainault); died on 3 Feb 1399 in Leicester Castle, Leicestershire; was buried in St Paul's Cathedral, London, England.

    Notes:

    John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, KG (6 March 1340 – 3 February 1399) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, the third surviving son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. He was called "John of Gaunt" because he was born in Ghent, then rendered in English as Gaunt. When he became unpopular later in life, scurrilous rumours and lampoons circulated that he was actually the son of a Ghent butcher, perhaps because Edward III was not present at the birth. This story always drove him to fury.[2]

    As a younger brother of Edward, Prince of Wales (Edward, the Black Prince), John exercised great influence over the English throne during the minority of his nephew, Richard II, and during the ensuing periods of political strife, but was not thought to have been among the opponents of the king.

    John of Gaunt's legitimate male heirs, the Lancasters, included Kings Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI. His other legitimate descendants included, by his first wife, Blanche, his daughters Queen Philippa of Portugal and Elizabeth, Duchess of Exeter; and by his second wife, Constance, his daughter Queen Catherine of Castile. John fathered five children outside marriage, one early in life by a lady-in-waiting to his mother, and four surnamed "Beaufort" (after a former French possession of the Duke) by Katherine Swynford, Gaunt's long-term mistress and third wife. The Beaufort children, three sons and a daughter, were legitimised by royal and papal decrees after John and Katherine married in 1396; a later proviso that they were specifically barred from inheriting the throne, the phrase excepta regali dignitate (except royal status), was inserted with dubious authority by their half-brother Henry IV. Descendants of this marriage included Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester and eventually Cardinal; Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland, grandmother of Kings Edward IV and Richard III; John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, the grandfather of Margaret Beaufort, the mother of King Henry VII; and Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots, from whom are descended, beginning in 1437, all subsequent sovereigns of Scotland, and successively, from 1603 on, the sovereigns of England, of Great Britain and Ireland, and of the United Kingdom to the present day. The three succeeding houses of English sovereigns from 1399—the Houses of Lancaster, York and Tudor—were descended from John through Henry Bolingbroke, Joan Beaufort and John Beaufort, respectively.

    Lancaster's eldest son and heir, Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Hereford, was exiled for ten years by King Richard II in 1398 as resolution to a dispute between Hereford and Thomas de Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk.[3] When John of Gaunt died in 1399, his estates and titles were declared forfeit to the crown as King Richard II named Hereford a traitor and changed his sentence to exile for life.[3] Henry Bolingbroke returned from exile to reclaim his inheritance and depose Richard. Bolingbroke then reigned as King Henry IV of England (1399–1413), the first of the descendants of John of Gaunt to hold the throne of England. Due to some generous land grants, John was one of the richest men in his era.

    see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_Gaunt

    John married Blanche, of Lancaster in 1359. Blanche died in 1369. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 9.  Blanche, of Lancaster died in 1369.
    Children:
    1. Philippa Lancaster, Queen of Portugal
    2. Elizabeth Lancaster, Duchess of Exeter
    3. 4. Henry Lancaster, King Henry IV (Bolingbroke) was born on 15 Apr 1367 in Bolingbroke Castle, Lincolnshire, Engkand; died on 20 Mar 1413 in Westminster Palace, London, England.

  3. 10.  Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford was born on 25 Mar 1342 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England (son of 1st Earl of Northampton William de Bohun, Earl of Northampton and Lady Elizabeth de Badlesmere); died on 16 Jan 1373.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Name: Humphrey Bohun

    Notes:

    Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton, KG (25 March 1341 – 16 January 1373) was the son of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere, and grandson of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford by Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, daughter of King Edward I. He became heir to the Earldom of Hereford after the death of his childless uncle Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford.

    Following King Peter I's visit to England, Humphrey participated in the sack of Alexandria in 1365.

    On his death, because he had no son, the estates of the Earls of Hereford should have passed to his cousin Gilbert de Bohun. Due to the power of the Crown, his great estates were divided between his two surviving daughters:

    Eleanor de Bohun, who married Thomas of Woodstock.

    Mary de Bohun, who married Henry Bolingbroke, the future King Henry IV of England . Elizabeth, died young.

    His wife and the mother of his daughters was Joan Fitzalan, daughter of Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster, whom he married after 9 September 1359.

    from http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bohun-14
    ~~~~~~~~~~

    Humphrey married Joan Fitzalan after 9 Sep 1359. Joan (daughter of Richard FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel and Elizabeth de Bohun, Countess of Arundel) was born about 1345; died on 17 Apr 1419. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 11.  Joan Fitzalan was born about 1345 (daughter of Richard FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel and Elizabeth de Bohun, Countess of Arundel); died on 17 Apr 1419.
    Children:
    1. Eleanor de Bohun, of Gloucester was born in 1366 in Herefordshire, England; died on 3 Oct 1399 in Aldgate, London, England.
    2. 5. Queen Mary de Bohun, Queen of Henry IV died in 1394.
    3. Elizabeth de Bohun